Some facts on Swine flu

Swine flu or swine influenza is a respiratory disease. It is caused by influenza viruses that infect the respiratory tracts of pigs. Earlier the virus spread only among pigs but now the virus has become deadly and has been spreading among humans too.

Swine flu spreads easily from one person to another and is highly contagious. It is spread through mucus, air and saliva.

Symptoms of Swine flu

Several symptoms of swine flu are similar to that of common seasonal flu. However, one should always cover his nose and mouth while sneezing and coughing to avoid spread of the virus. Few of the early symptoms of swine flu are listed below

·         Stuffy nose

·         Cough

·         Sore throat

·         Fever

·         Diarrhea

·         Vomiting

·         Fatigue

·         Body aches

·         Headaches

·         Chills

Every one need not panic if he/she has swine flu symptoms. Pregnant women, children below three, adults over 60 years of age, people with medical conditions like asthma, lung infection, weak immune system, and heart diseases are most susceptible to swine flu. A person falling any of the above category must immediately report to the doctor if he/she has swine flu symptoms. A lab test is the only way to differentiate between seasonal flu and swine flu.

Having said that, the old adage ,prevention is better than cure still stands in good stead for all. Wash your hands with soap and water regularly. Avoid touching your face, nose and eyes. Avoid people who are sick. These simple guidelines will help you stay healthy and be aware of swine flu.

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